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Cliffnote version is: stellarators are hard/expensive to build. The test run shows this one seems to be built correctly. Simplifying a ton one could compare the two competing designs as follows:

stellerator: harder to build, easier to run (and more efficient)

tokamak: easier to build, harder to run (and less efficient)

Due to the first property, there are more tokamaks around and showing basic functionality for any stellerator is a good/important step.

Edit (relevant quote from the article): """Although there are about a dozen stellarator experiments around the world, including in the U.S., Japan, Australia and Europe, scientists say the Greifswald device is the first to match the performance of tokamaks."""



> stellerator: harder to build, easier to run (and more efficient)

> tokamak: easier to build, harder to run (and less efficient)

Too simplistic view... Read more about how works each design (wikipedia).




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